Brief Bio:
Andrew Jackson lived from 1767 to 1845. He was the child of poor Scotch - Irish immigrants; he was an orphan by the age of the American Revolution in the Carolinas. Jackson got a reasonable education for his day, being able to practice law. During Andrew's early 20's he went to the territory of Tennessee, not yet a state where he did accomplish notoriety as a lawyer, average sixed plantation owner and judge. By the time he reached his 30's, he had been a part of the U.S. House of Representatives of the new state, and was elected Senator but reconciled after one year. Andrew was decided on his return from the Senate, a Superior Court Judge, where he proved competent and ostentatious. While staying on the bench, he sought and won the position of Major General of the Tennessee militia. In the war of 1812, Andrew directed - obscurtiy due to some enemies he had made- to get into action in important threatres. In between restraining many Indian tribes, he won, in New Orleans by a far the greatest American victory. Andrew Jackson, became a U.S. Major General earlier in the war- vastly dissimilar from a state militia General. Even though, Jackson was orphaned as a teen and birthed no childern, be did have a family. His marriage to Rachel Doneslon allowed him into her large family of brothers, sisters, in- laws, nieces, and a nephew. Quite a lot of these childern lived for a time at "The Hermitage" and one nephew, a son of Rachel's brother Serven, was taken in as Andrew Jackson Junior. Andrew also severed as a guardian for several childern from outside the family. Some of his friends and associates, such as General John Coffee, and artist Ralph E. W. Earl married Rachel's niece. After Rachel's death, Andrew took several members of his extended family to Washington to live with him at the White House. Niece Mary Eastin had married Lucius Polk and great- niece Mary Emily Donelson was born in the White House.
Political and Religious background:
In 1796, he became the first U.S. Representative from the state of Tennessee and later the first Senator. He went back to Tennessee and served as a state Supreme Court judge from 1798 to 1804. Jackson stopped working for the court and dedicated his time to the expansion of his home, Hermitage, outside of Nashville. During the War of 1812, Jackson took authority of militia forces, but his assignment was cut off. While marching back to Tennessee, his soldiers experienced his hardness and nicknamed him “Old Hickory.” In 1814 during the Creek War, Jackson’s forces won a devastating victory at Horseshoe Bend on the Tallapoosa River. The Creeks, allies of the British, were no longer a hazard on the frontier, and Jackson was endorsed to major-general. The highlight of Jackson's military career was his victory over British forces at the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815. The British struggled for more than 2,000 casualties while the American sustained six killed and 10 wounded. This victory helped to renew the nation’s pride following the discomforting White House torching by the British and the governments disgraceful flight. Jackson came out a national hero. In 1817, Jackson was asked to pursue Seminole forces, which had been staging raids into Georgia. Without approval, he captured St. Marks and Pensacola and prearranged the executions of two British citizens, an action that would be cited repeatedly by his future critics. Jackson resigned his command and served for a short time as the governor of Florida. In 1823, Jackson was elected to the U.S. Senate and instantly regarded as a presidential possibility. In the Election of 1824, he acquired the most popular votes, but lacked an electoral majority. The House of Representatives selected his rival, John Quincy Adams. Revenge was exacted in the Election of 1828. Jackson’s victory was regarded as the Revolution of 1828, marking the rise of popular political participation. Jackson’s two terms were noteworthy for the Eaton matter, the war against the Bank of the United States, his nullification fight with John C. Calhoun, his fault by the Senate, his use of the spoils system, the issuance of the Specie Circular and the acknowledgement of Texan independence. Jackson, overwhelmed by ill health and financial woes, however remained active in Democratic politics after leaving office. He was particularly strong in his support of Martin Van Buren and later James K. Polk.
Religious Association: Presbyterian
Summation of Andrew Jackson’s Religious Views:
Jackson was raised in a Presbyterian family. However, he had little curiosity in religion early on, Jackson became progressively more religious, and eventually he became unified with the Presbyterian Church in 1838.
The outlook of his Religion & Politics:
Jackson found no contradiction between his religious views and his iron grip support for the foundation of slavery; nor did he identify any contradiction with his support for the forcible repositioning of Native Americans. Jackson believed that the Constitution required a strict separation of church and state.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=j000005
http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/jackson/essays/biography/8
http://all-biographies.com/presidents/andrew_jackson.htm
http://andyjack.wikispaces.com/file/view/Andrew_Jackson.jpg/51261315/Andrew_Jackson.jpg
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/aa/jackson/aa_jackson_subj_e.jpg
http://www.danielhaston.com/history/images/andrew-jackson.jpg
No comments:
Post a Comment